4 Common Types of Blood Cell Disorders

A blood problem is a condition that affects the health and functionality of the blood cells. The affected cell component, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets, is the root cause of many blood disorders. Bone marrow, the soft substance found inside our bones, contains all three of these cells. There are different types of blood disorders. Some of the common ones are mentioned in this blog.

Types of Blood Disorders

1. Anemia

There are five different types of anemia, which are often brought on by a deficiency in red blood cells. A body deficient in iron may create less hemoglobin, which is a component of red blood cell synthesis.

Iron Deficiency Anemia

A shortage of iron causes iron deficiency anemia. You will feel exhausted and have trouble breathing since your organs aren’t getting enough oxygen. Here, treatment involves the prescription of iron supplements.

Pernicious Anemia

An autoimmune condition called pernicious anemia causes an insufficient absorption of vitamin B12. Injections of vitamin B12 help alleviate this condition, which was previously incurable.

Aplastic Anemia

An uncommon and severe disorder known as aplastic anemia causes the bone marrow to stop creating new blood cells. Anyone can experience it, and it can leave you feeling worn out and unable to fight infections.

Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

Red blood cells are destroyed by autoimmune hemolytic anemia quicker than the body can replace them, leaving relatively few RBCs in circulation.

Sickle Cell Anemia

Red blood cells with an abnormal sickle shape, which are brought on by faulty hemoglobin molecules that cause RBCs to be rigid and curved, are referred to as sickle cell anemia. As a result, less oxygen is transferred, and they get impaled and obstruct the blood arteries.

2. Thalassemia

Thalassemia inherited blood condition is brought on by a genetic mutation that stops the body from producing hemoglobin normally. Heart issues, an enlarged spleen, delays in children’s growth and development, and bone deformities are a few possible symptoms.

3. Lymphoma

This lymphatic system cancer is a type of blood cancer. The white blood cells alter and grow out of control as a result.

4. Leukemia

White blood cells that are malignant grow in the bone marrow in leukemia, a kind of blood cancer. This can be acute or chronic, with chronic leukemia progressing more slowly than acute.

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Disclaimer: This article is only intended for educational purposes and shouldn’t be used as a substitute for medical advice.